Trauma and Identity in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man in Partition Literature


The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 2 · April 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


Trauma and Identity in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man in Partition Literature


Ishmeet Saluja, Prof. (Dr.) Kum Kum Ray

Humanities
Pages 155–177
Article #10
2026V17N2022

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.10

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Abstract

This study examines themes of trauma and identity in Partition Literature, with focus on Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man. It states that Partition was not just Political division but psychological breakage which reshaped identity and gendered experience. It analyses how violence left psychological and emotional wounds. The paper shows how common people, especially women and children, faced fear, confusion, and displacement. Through Lenny’s viewpoint, the novel shows how innocence transforms into a painful awareness of cruelty. Instead of seeing the novel only from political viewpoint, the study analyses trauma as lived experience and delayed realization. The study also focuses on gendered trauma. During Partition, women’s bodies became sites of honor and revenge. This is seen through the character of Ayah, who is later abducted and loses her identity. Examining through the lens of Trauma Theory and Feminist perspectives, the paper shows how identity is broken and becomes performative under disaster.

Keywords
Partition LiteratureGendered ViolenceIdentity CrisisPsychological TraumaChild Narrator

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Ishmeet Saluja, and Prof. (Dr.) Kum Kum Ray. “Trauma and Identity in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man in Partition Literature.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 155–177. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.10.

Article History
Received
2/25/2026/2026
Accepted
17 Apr 2026
Published Online
30 Apr 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 2026)
Pages
155–177
Article ID
2026V17N2022
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

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