Perilous Peripheries: Isolated Outposts as Moral Crucibles in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Syed Waliullah’s Lalsalu


The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 2 · April 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


Perilous Peripheries: Isolated Outposts as Moral Crucibles in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Syed Waliullah’s Lalsalu


Dr. Sraddha Nag

Comparative Literature
Pages 830–844
Article #53
2026V17N2122

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.53

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Abstract

The image of an outpost has often been associated with a corner of civilized society which denotes isolation, segregation, and separation from the heart of civilization—a corner where isolation situates inhabitants in a position of constant tension between moral constraints and an achieved liberation from it. Joseph Conrad’s portrayal of Kurtz in Heart of Darkness reveals a man’s shunning the world of commonplace values and morals of the white European society, ending up becoming instead the ‘king’ of an outpost in colonial Congo. On the other hand, Majid in Syed Waliullah’s Lalsalu represents the figure of a religious beacon to the people of a village who despair for an anchor. The article aims to analyze how such outposts (both literal and metaphorical) serve as crucibles and impact the gradual transformation and transgression which underlie acts of moral decadence and persistent submission to greed and brutal ambitions.

Keywords
isolationoutpostcivilizationdecadenceliminality

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Dr. Sraddha Nag. “Perilous Peripheries: Isolated Outposts as Moral Crucibles in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Syed Waliullah’s Lalsalu.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 830–844. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.53.

Article History
Received
3/31/2026/2026
Accepted
13 Apr 2026
Published Online
30 Apr 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 2026)
Pages
830–844
Article ID
2026V17N2122
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

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