Heart Lamp: A Study on the Subjugation of (Muslim) Women

The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 4 · August 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


Heart Lamp: A Study on the Subjugation of (Muslim) Women


Dr. Begum Farida Alam

Gender Studies & Feminist Literature
Pages 698-709
Article #42
2026V17N4106

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n4.42

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Abstract

Banu Mushtaq is a lawyer, a writer, and a social activist from Karnataka. She is an active member of the Bandaya Sahitya Movement in Karnataka in the 1970s and 1980s. Mushtaq’s Heart Lamp won the International Booker Prize in 2025. The book tells the stories of different women from Muslim communities in South India. The twelve stories capture the condition of Muslim women of Karnataka, where men are supposed to have the rights of ownership over wives and daughters. The themes of these stories relate to women’s rights to education, equality, and reproductive rights, as well as restrictions on women in the name of religion. Her characters in the stories of Heart Lamp are Muslim, yet their experiences are universal and recognised by women from different backgrounds. The present article analyses patriarchal society that subjugates women as portrayed in a few selected short stories by Banu Mushtaq.

Keywords
WomenMuslimSubjugationOppressionPatriarchy.

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Dr. Begum Farida Alam. “Heart Lamp: A Study on the Subjugation of (Muslim) Women.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 4, August 2026, pp. 698-709. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n4.42.

Article History
Received
27 Jul 2026
Accepted
23 Aug 2026
Published Online
31 Aug 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 4 (August 2026)
Pages
698-709
Article ID
2026V17N4106
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

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