
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Film & Literature
From Silver Screen to Home Front: Challenging Civilian Misconceptions of Military Life with Narratives of Army Wives
Abstract
Cinema has long been a powerful medium through which Indian society engages with national and military narratives. Popular Indian war films often construct glorified, hypermasculine representations of the armed forces, shaping civilian perceptions while sidelining the realities of military families. This paper critically examines the portrayal of Indian army wives in films such as Border (1997), RRR (2022), Sam Bahadur (2023), and Amaran (2024). Utilizing feminist cultural theory, it explores the positioning of army wives within militarized narratives through recurring themes of sacrifice, emotional endurance, and support. While earlier films depict women as passive figures, recent portrayals acknowledge their agency and emotional labor. The study highlights the gap between cinematic representations and lived experiences, arguing that Indian military cinema normalizes gendered expectations and shapes understandings of military domesticity. It calls for more ethically conscientious cinematic portrayals that foreground the often-invisible labor of army wives, situating this discourse within broader debates in cultural representation and gendered nationalism.
Keywords
Indian cinema, Army wives, Militarized nationalism, Emotional labour, Military domesticity, Gender and Militarism, Representation, Lived experience
How to Cite
M Dhivya. “From Silver Screen to Home Front: Challenging Civilian Misconceptions of Military Life with Narratives of Army Wives.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 827-853. ISSN: 0976-8165.
