Echoes of Exile: Remembrance, Loss and Resistance in the Select Poems of Agha Shahid Ali

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
ISSN: 0976-8165 | Impact Factor: 8.67 | Peer-Reviewed | Open Access
Indian Literature

Echoes of Exile: Remembrance, Loss and Resistance in the Select Poems of Agha Shahid Ali

Jaspreet Kaur
Vol. 17, Issue 1February 2026Pages 195-212Article ID: 2026V17N1067

Abstract

This article explores how Ali’s poetry redefines the very possibilities of witnessing from exile in a postcolonial context. The study draws on recent scholarship in affect theory and transnational poetics. His dual identity, Indian-American poet, more specifically, Kashmiri-Indian-American poet gives him a hybrid space that is simultaneously diasporic, yet deeply connected to his homeland. In today’s world, where contemporary crises like the 2019 abrogation of Article 370, exacerbating Kashmir’s cultural erasure, and removal of his work from university curricula, his work grows in importance. The poems in the selected anthologies, The Country Without a Post Office (1997) and Rooms Are Never Finished (2001), do not fix the rupture between past and present, but rather widen it by making it into a chronic wound which, through memory, history, and grief, continually passes from generation to generation. Furthermore, Ali treats language as an occupied territory. Through refusal of resolution and multilingual echoes, Ali transforms exile into perpetual witnessing, comparable to global conflicts like Palestinian poets like Mahmoud Darwish. This analysis engages recent works, such as Ghosh’s phenomenology of nostalgia (2020), to argue Ali’s poetics as a blueprint for 21st-century resistance.

Keywords

Exile, Imaginary Homeland, Occupied Language, Poetry of Witness, Postcolonial Nostalgia

How to Cite

Jaspreet Kaur. “Echoes of Exile: Remembrance, Loss and Resistance in the Select Poems of Agha Shahid Ali.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 195-212. ISSN: 0976-8165.

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