Neo-feudalism has become an increasingly visible formation shaping the contours of post-millennial global capitalism. Recent dystopian fiction, with its scepticism toward authoritarian power and its interrogation of technological progress, has offered compelling visions of this emerging world order. This paper identifies a significant gap in scholarship concerning how contemporary Indian dystopian writing engages with neo-feudal transformations across social, political, and economic spheres, and how these developments reconfigure state power. Drawing on key theoretical accounts of neo-feudalism, the study outlines its central features and examines their literary manifestations in Indian speculative fiction.