Decolonising the Narrative: A Comparative Postcolonial Study of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and Rabindranath Tagore’s Gora

The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 4 · August 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


Decolonising the Narrative: A Comparative Postcolonial Study of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and Rabindranath Tagore’s Gora


Dr. Namita Chouhan

Comparative Literature
Pages 1095-1109
Article #67
2026V17N4148

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n4.67

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Abstract

This paper offers a comparative postcolonial reading of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and Rabindranath Tagore’s Gora, texts separated by nearly three centuries yet united by a shared concern with identity, power, and marginalisation. Drawing on Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, Frantz Fanon, and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, among other theorists, the study examines how Christian Venice and colonial India construct the “othered” figures of Shylock and Gora through religious, racial, and nationalist ideologies. It further considers the gendered dimension of power through Portia and Anandamoyi, and asks what it might mean to decolonise the interpretation of two canonical texts. Placing Shakespeare and Tagore in dialogue, the paper argues that both narratives depict oppression while also, in different measures, resisting and reformulating the ideologies that produce it.

Keywords
DecolonisationPostcolonialismOtheringIdentityComparative Literature.

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Dr. Namita Chouhan. “Decolonising the Narrative: A Comparative Postcolonial Study of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and Rabindranath Tagore’s Gora.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 4, August 2026, pp. 1095-1109. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n4.67.

Article History
Received
3 Aug 2026
Accepted
19 Aug 2026
Published Online
31 Aug 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 4 (August 2026)
Pages
1095-1109
Article ID
2026V17N4148
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

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