Between Decline and Renewal: The Representations of Menopausal Bodies in Select Indian Cinema


The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 2 · April 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


Between Decline and Renewal: The Representations of Menopausal Bodies in Select Indian Cinema


Athira Suresh, Dr. Moncy MathewORCIDORCID

Film & Literature
Pages 346–368
Article #21
2026V17N2062

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.21

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

ORCID iD
ORCIDAthira Suresh0009-0007-6907-6504
ORCIDDr. Moncy Mathew0009-0004-9015-7112
Abstract

Menopause is an overlooked area of study in the Indian context. This paper discusses the representation of menopause in Indian cinema through the analysis of selected films. It uses theoretical frameworks of embodiment, abjection, and the male gaze, along with Singh and Sivakami’s notion of menopause as distress. Through these frameworks, the physical symptoms and psychological distress of the protagonists are analyzed to understand menopause as rooted in social and cultural interpretations shaped by stigma rather than a mere biological process. Protagonists’ everyday experiences, domestic space, social encounters and moments of solitude demonstrate how menopausal bodies are constructed as disruptive to normative expectations of femininity and framed as abject. Visual and narrative strategies of these films highlight women’s anxiety about the loss of youth and desirability during menopause. It shows cinema can challenge the taboo surrounding menopause. This paper contributes to emerging feminist film studies and menstrual studies.

Keywords
MenopauseIndian CinemaMenopause as distressMale gazeEmbodimentAbjectionAging Female Body

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Athira Suresh, and Dr. Moncy Mathew. “Between Decline and Renewal: The Representations of Menopausal Bodies in Select Indian Cinema.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 346–368. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.21.

Article History
Received
3/13/2026/2026
Accepted
22 Apr 2026
Published Online
30 Apr 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 2026)
Pages
346–368
Article ID
2026V17N2062
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

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