Akal in Rajasthani Folktales: The Social Life of Famine

The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 4 · August 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


Akal in Rajasthani Folktales: The Social Life of Famine


Priya Mahala, Ashok Singh Rao

Dalit & Subaltern Studies
Pages 722-735
Article #44
2026V17N4110

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n4.44

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Abstract

This paper explores drought and famine, commonly called akal, in Rajasthani folklore as more than an environmental catastrophe. The folktales under study are: “Asha Amardhan” (“Eternal Hope”), “The Thakar’s Ghost,” and “Capturing the Clouds.” These stories present disaster as displaced across social life, featuring hunger, abandonment, greed, hoarding, caste power, and moral failure to show how Rajasthani imagination sees disaster as socially produced rather than purely natural. Their narrative forms mimic the slow, cumulative force of famine and the distinct vulnerability it produces.

Keywords
AkalRajasthani folkloreVijaydan DethaDroughtFamineCasteSlow Violence.

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Priya Mahala, Ashok Singh Rao. “Akal in Rajasthani Folktales: The Social Life of Famine.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 4, August 2026, pp. 722-735. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n4.44.

Article History
Received
28 Jul 2026
Accepted
23 Aug 2026
Published Online
31 Aug 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 4 (August 2026)
Pages
722-735
Article ID
2026V17N4110
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

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