The Banality of Mourning: Ritual, Community, and the Social Performance of Death in the Malayalam Film Ee.Ma.Yau.


The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 2 · April 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


The Banality of Mourning: Ritual, Community, and the Social Performance of Death in the Malayalam Film Ee.Ma.Yau.


Chitra SebastianORCID

Film & Literature
Pages 752–766
Article #49
2026V17N2118

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.49

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Abstract

This paper examines the Malayalam film Ee.Ma.Yau. as a critical exploration of the banality of mourning, presenting death as a banal social process deeply embedded within the societal structures. It closely studies the spectacle of performance associated with death rites and reflects upon the human experience shaped by the mundane structures of the society. The study situates mourning within the philosophical frameworks of Hannah Arendt’s banality, Victor Turner’s liminality, Erving Goffman’s performativity, Henri Lefebvre’s everyday life, and Lars Svendsen’s theory on boredom. The funerary rituals in the film are disrupted by institutional authority, communal surveillance, and repetitive social practices. This paper seeks to account for the deeper philosophical engagement with banality, triviality and everydayness of death. It presents mourning as a site of failed communitas where meaning is continually deferred.

Keywords
Banality of MourningDeath RitualsSocial PerformanceEverydayMalayalam Cinema

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Chitra Sebastian. “The Banality of Mourning: Ritual, Community, and the Social Performance of Death in the Malayalam Film Ee.Ma.Yau..” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 752–766. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.49.

Article History
Received
3/31/2026/2026
Accepted
17 Apr 2026
Published Online
30 Apr 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 2026)
Pages
752–766
Article ID
2026V17N2118
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

Scroll to Top