
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Indian Literature
Quiet Flames: Unseen Trauma and Resistance in Banu Mushtaq’s Heart Lamp
Abstract
This essay examines Banu Mushtaq’s short story “Heart Lamp,” which shows how emotional trauma and gendered silence operate within a patriarchal household. It tells the story of a Muslim woman whose husband doesn’t care about her emotional needs, and society puts pressure on her. The subject is a type of trauma called “unseen trauma,” which happens when people don’t talk about it and are ignored. The story is told as a quiet act of resistance: lighting the Heart Lamp, which symbolizes inner strength even when no one can see it. This novel is based on the work of Judith Herman and Cathy Caruth on trauma theory. The story mocks famous tales that ignore women’s daily struggles and their strength in overcoming them. Overall, “Heart Lamp” does a fantastic job of showing how trauma really feels and how politics work when people don’t speak up.
Keywords
Unseen Trauma, Gendered Silence, Emotional Neglect, Quiet Resistance, Domestic Patriarchy
How to Cite
Shashank Kumar Bharti. “Quiet Flames: Unseen Trauma and Resistance in Banu Mushtaq’s Heart Lamp.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 444-466. ISSN: 0976-8165.
