Paradox of Perfection: Reframing Humanity Vis-à-vis Artificial Intelligence in Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me

Peer-Reviewed
The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English ISSN: 0976-8165

Open Access

British Literature

Paradox of Perfection: Reframing Humanity Vis-à-vis Artificial Intelligence in Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me

Vanlalmuanpuia, Dr. ZD Lalhmangaihzauva
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, Issue 1 · February 2026

Pages
708-721

Article ID
2026V17N1057

Abstract

Contemporary discourse on Artificial Intelligence often touts technological advancement as a move towards perfection, positing that Artificial Intelligence would be the key to perfecting human fallibility. On the other hand, discourse surrounding AI also has its fair share of cynicism and fear. This paper shall explore the theme of machine perfection in contrast to human imperfection as portrayed in the novel Machines Like Me (2019) by Ian McEwan. The paper shall explore and critique how moral ambiguity, emotional contradictions and the capacity for error in human beings are distinctive traits of human identity and locate how McEwan’s narrative challenges the notion of progress and technological utopianism by reframing imperfection as a defining trait of humanity’s strength.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligenceperfectionhuman fallibilityparadoxmachine

Article History

Received
20-01-2026
Accepted
11 February 2026
Published Online
3 February 2026

How to Cite

Vanlalmuanpuia, Dr. ZD Lalhmangaihzauva. “Paradox of Perfection: Reframing Humanity Vis-à-vis Artificial Intelligence in Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 708-721. ISSN: 0976-8165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n1.48

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