Invisible Labour, Invisible Pain: The Normalisation of Postpartum Suffering in Indian Contexts


The Criterion

The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume 17, Issue 2 · April 2026 · ISSN 0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI


Invisible Labour, Invisible Pain: The Normalisation of Postpartum Suffering in Indian Contexts


Huma Datt

Indian Literature
Pages 869–888
Article #56
2026V17N2132

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.56

Registered with Crossref · Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Abstract

Motherhood has traditionally been associated with feelings of joy, fulfilment and care. However, such representations often silence the actual experiences of maternal distress. The proposed paper examines how maternal distress is normalised in contemporary Indian contexts through the perspective of invisible labour. It argues that Postpartum Distress, particularly Postpartum Depression, often remains unrecognised because it is incorporated within culturally sanctions ideals of motherhood. The paper analyses two literary texts namely The Lowland (2013) by Jhumpa Lahiri and A Terrible Matriarchy (2007) by Easterine Kire. The paper thus demonstrates how maternal distress is overlooked as an expected outcome of nurture and caregiving, raising concern for a re-evaluation of Postpartum Onset as a site of systemic inequality and narrative neglect.

Keywords
Postpartum DepressionInvisible LabourMotherhoodEmotional LabourIndian WritingFeminist Theory

Cite This Article — MLA 9th Edition

Huma Datt. “Invisible Labour, Invisible Pain: The Normalisation of Postpartum Suffering in Indian Contexts.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 869–888. DOI, https://doi.org/10.66376/criterion.v17.n2.56.

Article History
Received
3/31/2026/2026
Accepted
22 Apr 2026
Published Online
30 Apr 2026

Journal
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Volume / Issue
Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 2026)
Pages
869–888
Article ID
2026V17N2132
ISSN
0976-8165

Open Access
CC BY 4.0
Crossref DOI

Open Access · CC BY 4.0 · Crossref DOI ·
the-criterion.com

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